#OLD TOWN HORSE SONG STRUCTURE STROPHES HOW TO#
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#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.They belong to poetic traditions, however, which certainly. 8 and 10 are not as obvious, as their main purpose is a narrative one. The communal functions of the poems and songs listed under the headings of nos. 3 can also be considered as "functional poetry" as they obviously accompany some kind of religious observance. 1) are rather wellknown in Germany, while they may have been less prevalent in England. 4) have been recorded since antiquity, and some are also found in modern anthologies of English folk-song (4) similarly, military officers have always made use of the stimulating effects of music and song (no. 1, 4, 5 and 13, which accompany habitual social activities. This particularly applies to the poems and songs listed under nos. Others of the poems and songs in The Lord of the Rings belong to genres or traditions which are part of English "folklore" they are reminiscent of songs sung at festivals, in taverns, in the nursery, in barracks, at school or in church, serving communal functions specific to the environments mentioned. 6) may remind us of songs in Middle English, like the Harley Lyrics, and their French and Provencal antecedents. 2, 7, 10, 11 and 12 on the list printed in the Appendix). The origins of some of these genres go back to Anglo-Saxon poetry, which includes riddles, charms, complaints (or "elegies"), poems of memorizing as well as tales of heroic deeds (corresponding to nos. They are of varying length and make use of a large variety of metres and rhyme schemes (a list of the poems and songs is given in the Appendix to this article). Secondly, the poems and songs inserted belong to different, and often very specific, genres and traditions: they include songs which accompany wandering, marching to war, drinking, and even bathing songs which, like ballads, tell a tale from ancient mythology or recent events riddles, prophecies and incantations hymns and songs of praise and complaint. (2) Most of the poems and songs are sung by a group of characters or recited by one character for the benefit of a group of listeners they constitute or record communal experiences and they serve to convey important information. (1) As this practice does not correspond to the established conventions of twentieth-century novel writing, I propose to investigate the nature and functions of these insertions in Tolkien's work of fiction, with a view to providing some indications as to the poetics of this mixture of genres.Ĭoncerning the poetic insertions in The Lord of the Rings (more than 60) I should like to proceed from two observations: firstly, all of them appear to fulfil a function within the narrative they are all part of the plot and motivated by narrative developments. Throughout The Lord of the Rings (1954-55), narrative prose is supplemented by poems and songs. Poems and Songs in The Lord of the Rings: A Survey